Introduction:
Friday was the day of Jesus’ crucifixion. The four Gospels have all recorded a great deal on that day. Jesus was overwhelmed with sorrow in Gethsemane, and His sweat was as if it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground. Shortly after He was betrayed by Judas, many of the disciples forsook him and fled. Peter disavowed him three times. The soldiers mocked Him and spat on him. Wearing the crown of thorns, covered with cuts and bruises, and after a night of interrogation, Jesus carried the heavy cross and walked towards Calvary, where He was crucified.
Key Events:
- Gethsemane
Events/Facts | Location | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
1 Jesus and his disciples headed to Mount of Olives | Jerusalem | 26:30 | 14:26 | 22:39 | 18:1‐2 |
2 Jesus predicted Peter's denial | On the way to Mount Olives | 26:31‐35 | 14:27‐31 | ||
3 Jesus Prayed in Gethsemane | Gethsemane | 26:36‐46 | 14:32‐42 | 22:40‐46 | |
4 Jesus was arrested | Gethsemane | 26:47‐56 | 14:43‐52 | 22:47‐53 | 18:3‐12 |
- Interrogation
Events/Facts | Location (Jerusalem) |
Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
1 Anna saw Jesus | High Priest’s Palace | 18:13‐14 | |||
2 Peter's First Denial | High Priestess Palace | 26:58,69‐70 | 14:54,66‐68 | 22:54b‐57 | 18:15‐18 |
3 The High Priest Questioned Jesus | High Priest’s Palace | 18:19‐23 | |||
4 Caiaphas Interrogated Jesus | High Priest’s Palace | 26:57,59‐68 | 14:53,55‐65 | 22:54a,63‐65 | 18:24 |
5 Peter’s Second and Third Denials | High Priest’s Palace | 26:71‐75 | 14:69‐72 | 22:58‐62 | 18:25‐27 |
6 Jesus Convicted | Sanhedrin Hearing | 22:66‐71 |
- After Sanhedrin Trial
Events/Facts | Location (Jerusalem) |
Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
1 Jesus Before Pilate | Pilate’s Praetorium | 27:1‐2,11‐14 | 15:1‐5 | 23:1‐7 | 18:28‐38 |
2 Judas' Suicide | 27:3‐10 | ||||
3 Jesus at Herod's court | Herod’s Court | 23:8‐12 | |||
4 The Crowd Rejected Jesus | Pilate’s Praetorium | 27:15‐16a | 15:6‐15a | 23:13‐21 | 18:39‐40 |
5 Soldiers Mocked Jesus | Pilate’s Praetorium | 27:27‐31 | 15:16‐20 | 19:1‐3 | |
6 The Crowd Again Rejected Jesus | Pilate’s Praetorium | 23:22‐23 | 19:4‐12 | ||
7 Jesus Was Condemned Before Pilate | Gabbatha, Pilate’s Praetorium (Stone Pavement) | 23:24 | 19:13‐15 |
- The Walk to Calvary
Events/Facts | Time | Location | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
1 Jesus handed over to be crucified | Friday 8 am | Pilate’s Praetorium | 27:26b | 15:15b | 23:25 | 19:16 |
2 Simon of Cyrene Carried the Cross of Jesus | 9 am | On the way to Calvary | 27:32 | 15:21 | 23:26 | 19:17 |
3 Jesus Dissuaded Mourning Women | 9 am | On the way to Calvary | 23:27‐31 | |||
4 Two Criminals with Jesus | 9 am | Calvary | 23:32 |
- Crucifixion
Events/Facts | Time | Location | Matthew | Mark | Luke | John |
1 Jesus Crucified | 9 am | Calvary | 27:33‐35a | 15:22‐24a,25 | 23:33a | 19:18 |
2 Jesus’ Prayer | 9 am | Calvary | 23:34a | |||
3 Jesus is Ridiculed | Morning | Calvary | 27:37‐44 | 15:26‐32 | 23:33b,35‐38 | 19:19‐22 |
4 Soldiers Divided His Clothes | Morning | Calvary | 27:35b‐36 | 15:24b | 23:34b | 19:23‐24 |
5 Criminal Saved | Morning | Calvary | 23:39‐43 | |||
6 Jesus Comforted His Mother | Morning | Calvary | 19:25‐27 | |||
7 Jesus Breathed His Last | Noon - 3pm | Calvary | 27:45‐50 | 15:33‐37 | 23:44‐46 | 19:28‐30 |
a Pain from being abandoned by His Father b Jesus said “I am thirsty” and “It is finished” c Jesus gave up His spirit |
Calvary | 27:45‐49 27:50 |
15:33‐36 15:37 |
23:44‐45a 23:46 |
19:28‐30a 19:30b |
|
8 The Holy of Holies curtain in the temple was torn apart | 3 pm | Calvary | 27:51‐56 | 15:38‐41 | 23:45b,47‐49 | |
9 Jesus’ side was pierced | 3 pm | Calvary | 19:31‐37 | |||
10 Jesus was Buried | After 6 pm | Outside Jerusalem | 27:57-61 | 15:42-47 | 23:50-56a | 19:38-42 |
Key Verses:
Matthew 26: 36 Then Jesus came with them to a place called Gethsemane, and said to the disciples, “Sit here while I go and pray over there.” 37 And He took with Him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and He began to be sorrowful and deeply distressed. 38 Then He said to them, “My soul is exceedingly sorrowful, even to death. Stay here and watch with Me.” 39 He went a little farther and fell on His face, and prayed, saying, “O My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as You will.” 40 Then He came to the disciples and found them sleeping, and said to Peter, “What! Could you not watch with Me one hour? 41 Watch and pray, lest you enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” 42 Again, a second time, He went away and prayed, saying, “O My Father, if this cup cannot pass away from Me unless I drink it, Your will be done.” 43 And He came and found them asleep again, for their eyes were heavy. 44 So He left them, went away again, and prayed the third time, saying the same words. 45 Then He came to His disciples and said to them, “Are you still sleeping and resting? Behold, the hour is at hand, and the Son of Man is being betrayed into the hands of sinners. 46 Rise, let us be going. See, My betrayer is at hand.”
Meditation:
This is the darkest day in the history of mankind. The pain that Jesus suffered for us on the cross far surpassed our imagination. The Son of God was tortured for us in human form on the cross. He was the holy Lamb of God who bore the sins of the world for us. Jesus was God’s only Son but He was rejected by the Father because of our sin. Therefore, Jesus said He was overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death. He prayed, "My Father, if it is possible, let this cup leave me." (Matthew 26:39a) Let us stop at this moment and spend a little time to imagine what Jesus was experiencing.
"Nevertheless, not as I will, but as You will." (Matthew 26:39b) Our Lord was determined to die for our salvation. He did not break away from the suffering of the cross but gave up His life to bear our sins and penalty. Our Savior changed the entire history of mankind with is love and His death.
Let us praise Him with our hearts, drink the cup, and eat the bread. Jesus bore the curse and we received the blessing. We shall never forget this great love.
Song:Lamb of God
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